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| Pinus ponderosa 'Dixie' |
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Accession Number: 072990*1 Map | |
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Medicinal uses: Ponderosa pines have antiseptic and vulnerary (heals wounds) properties. Native Americans used them to treat skin and lung problems, such as cough, colds, or even tuberculosis. The resin from these pines contains turpentine, and has antiseptic, diuretic (helping in the passing of urine), rubefacient (increases blood circulation), and vermifuge (destroys internal worms) properties. The needles from ponderosa pines have often been used in steam baths, as the inhalation of the steam can help with flu symptoms. Besides using the needles, the inner bark can be eaten, raw or cooked. The seeds as well can be eaten raw or cooked and are high in oil. Mythology/Folklore: To Native Americans, the pines symbolized wisdom and longevity. In Europe, the pines symbolized fertility, as the Viking culture decorated the pines at the end of the year to celebrate the birth of their sun god, Frey. This became the origin of the Christmas tree. Ponderosas, like their other pine relatives, are commonly found within cemeteries, and especially next to graves. This is because they are a symbol for eternal life and planting them next to a grave signifies hope for a renewal of life. The name “ponderosa pine” came from the Scottish botanist-explorer David Douglas. He found the pines along the Spokane river in 1826, and named them “ponderosa,” meaning ponderous or heavy, referring to their bulk. Eventually the name became adopted for that species. Medicinal recipe: Ponderosa Pine Needle Tea: Ponderosa pine has been found to have caused abortions as well as toxic symptoms when grazed by cattle. Please be wary when drinking this tea and use under medical supervision. Harvest a 1/2 cup of young green needles. Bring 3 cups of water to a boil in a saucepan. Add the needles. Reduce heat to a simmer and partially cover. You can also inhale the steam to help with cold symptoms. Continue simmering for 20 minutes. Remove from heat and filter the needles by straining. Culture: Ponderosa pine care is easier if you plant the tree in a sunny location on loamy, well-drained soil. Don’t neglect water in the period of establishment when you are growing Ponderosa pines. Young pines don’t appreciate water stress, although mature specimens are drought tolerant |
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