Mentha × piperita (Peppermint) Chemical constituents: volatile oil, tannins, triterpenes, flavonoids, coumarins.
Medicinal properties: antispasmodic, choleretic, cholagogue, stomachic, carminative, astringent, antimicrobial. Parts used: leaves.
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Anemopsis californica (Yerba Mansa) Chemical constituents: volatile oil, lignans
Medicinal properties: antimicrobial, antispasmodic
Parts used: Roots
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Salix irrorata (Blue Stem Willow) Chemical constituents: phenol glycosides, flavonoids, salicin, phenolic acids
Medicinal properties: Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, astringent
Parts used: bark
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Humulus lupulus var. neomexicanus (Common Hops) Chemical constituents: bitter principles, volatile oil, flavonoids, tannins
Medicinal properties: sedative, hypnotic, antispasmodic, tonic, aromatic, antibacterial, antifungal, estrogen-like
Parts used: strobiles
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Sassafras albidum (Sassafras) Chemical constituents: volatile oil, lignans, tannins, resin, phytosterols
Medicinal properties: aromatic, diuretic, antimicrobial, carminative
Parts used: Root bark
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Symphytum officinale (Common Comfrey) Chemical constituents: allantoin, mucilaginous polysaccharides, tannins, alkaloids
Medicinal properties: anti-inflammatory, emollient, astringent, wound-healing
Parts used: leaves, root
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Verbascum bombyciferum 'Polarsommer' Arctic Summer (Mullein) Chemical constituents: saponins, mucilaginous polysaccharides, flavonoids, glycosides
Medicinal Properties: expectorant, demulcent, emollient, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, diuretic, vermifuge
Parts used: Leaves, flowers
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Lavandula angustifolia 'Buena Vista' (English Lavender) Chemical constituents: volatile oil, tannins, coumarins, triterpenes
Medicinal properties: aromatic, sedative, cholagogue, carminative, rubefacient, antimicrobial
Parts used: flowers
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Sambucus nigra 'Eva' BLACK LACE® (Black Elder) Chemical constituents: flavonoids, mucilaginous polysaccharides, tannins, phenolic acids, volatile oils
Medicinal properties: expectorant, antioxidant, diuretic, emollient, laxative, demulcent
Parts used: flower, berries
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Crataegus ambigua (Russian Hawthorn) Chemical constituents: flavonoids, oligomeric proanthocyanins, sapogenins, biogenic amines
Medicinal Properties: anti-spasmodic, cardiac, anxiolytic, vasodilator, astringent, diuretic
Parts used: berry, leaf, flowers
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Typha latifolia (Common Cattail) Chemical constituents: proteins, volatile oils
Medicinal properties: hemostatic, astringent
pollen
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Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy) Chemical constituents: isoquinoline alkaloids, flavone glycosides
Medicinal properties: antispasmodic, sedative, analgesic
Parts used: leaves, stems, flowers
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Ephedra sinica (Chinese Ephedra) Chemical constituents: non-heterocyclic alkaloids, ephedrine, flavonoids, phenolic acids
Medicinal properties: nervine, stimulant, expectorant
Parts used: stems:
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Pinus ponderosa 'Dixie' (Ponderosa Pine) Chemical constituents: volatile oils, turpentine, limonene, flavonoids, acids.
Medicinal properties: expectorant, rubefacient, antimicrobial, antiseptic, tonic, antibacterial
Parts used: needles, pine resin from inside tree, occasionally bark
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Althaea officinalis (Marsh Mallow) Chemical constituents: mucilaginous polysaccharides, pectin, sucrose
Medicinal properties: demulcent, antitussive, emollient
Parts used: leaves, roots, flowers
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Melissa officinalis (Lemon Balm) Chemical constituents: volatile oil, flavonoids, triterpenes, polyphenols, tannins
Medicinal properties: relaxant, antispasmodic, increases sweating, carminative, antiviral, tonic
Parts used: leaves
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Salvia officinalis (Common Sage) Chemical constituents: volatile oil, tannins, flavonoids
Medicinal properties: aromatic, stomachic, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, astringent, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihidrotic
Parts used: leaves
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Acorus calamus (Sweet Flag) Chemical constituents: volatile oil, saponins, acorin, mucilage
Medicinal properties: carminative, antispasmodic, tonic, stimulant
Parts used: roots
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Angelica archangelica (Garden Angelica) Chemical constituents: volatile oil, coumarins, furanocoumarins, phenolic acids
Medicinal properties: aromatic, tonic, antispasmodic, choleretic, cholagogue, antibacterial, diuretic
Parts used: root, stem
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Valeriana officinalis (Common Valerian) Chemical constituents: volatile oil, baldrinals, valepotriates, GABA
Medicinal properties: sedative, hypnotic, antispasmodic, antiulcer, analgesic
Parts used: root
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Hyssopus officinalis (Hyssop) Chemical constituents: terpenes, volatile oil, flavonoids, tannins, resin
Medicinal properties: tonic, sedative, expectorant, vermifuge, emmenagogue
Parts used: leaves
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Taxus baccata 'Stricta' (Irish Yew) Chemical constituents: taxol, taxine, diterpenes, tannins, resin
Medicinal properties: purgative, anti-tumor
Parts used: skin of berries (arils)
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Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgo) Chemical constituents: lactones, ginkgolides, flavonoids, tannins, organic acids, lignans
Medicinal Properties: increase blood flow, vasodilator
Parts used: leaves
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